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Explanation Text KS2 – Text Types Writing Frames and Model Texts

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Help pupils plan, structure and write their own explanation texts with this KS2 writing pack. The resource provides all the materials needed to guide children from exploring examples to creating their own texts. 

Two WAGOLL model texts show exactly what a good one looks like, allowing pupils to read, annotate and identify key features such as technical vocabulary, conjunctions of time, causal connectives, logical steps, and the use of diagrams or illustrations.

What’s included

The pack contains:

  • Explanation text writing sheet – includes a success criteria list, plus lists of causal conjunctions and conjunctions of time to support KS2 writers.
  • Writing plan – gives space for pupils to collect technical vocabulary and plan their introduction, conclusion and the steps of the text.
  • Two model texts (WAGOLLs) – one on lightning and one on aeroplanes. Pupils can read, annotate and highlight features of effective explanation writing. Each model text has a feature checklist at the bottom.
  • Fact sheets – tornadoes and radios. Children can use these facts to create their own explanation texts, applying what they have learned from the model texts.
  • Writing frames – provide a structured space for pupils to draft their explanation texts about tornadoes or radios.

Teacher support

Teacher notes guide you in using the resource to model examples, support annotation and encourage planning. You can use the vocabulary sheets, fact sheets and WAGOLL texts for shared writing, guided activities or independent practice.

Curriculum links

This resource supports KS2 English by helping pupils to:

  • Plan writing by exploring similar texts and developing initial ideas
  • Draw on reading and research to gather relevant facts
  • Structure writing logically with clear steps and technical vocabulary
  • Use conjunctions of time and cause to explain processes clearly

With guided planning, detailed WAGOLLs and supportive fact sheets, this pack gives you everything you need to help pupils produce clear, informative and engaging explanation texts.

  • success criteria and vocabulary sheet
  • writing plan
  • 2 model texts
  • 2 fact sheets for children's own explanation texts
  • writing frames
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